“Total self-absorption or lack of empathy” and “lousy
interpersonal skills” are the least desirable behaviours of leaders.
The management of meaning is central to leading
organisations in the current climate of discontinuous change (Limerick and
Cunnington, 1993:224-225). Managers should
have very meaningful objectives but if these are not communicated little will
be realised. The ability to translate
visions into meaningful actions or attitudes for followers through a mastering
of communication is inseparable from effective leadership (Peters and Waterman,
1982:67-73). Vision plus communication
results in shared purpose (Nanus, 1992:156).